50-State Law Survey

Wage & Hour Laws by State

A side-by-side comparison by state of the wage-and-hour rules that go beyond the federal baseline — the minimum wage relative to the federal floor, daily overtime, meal and rest breaks, final-pay timing and penalties, pay frequency, wage-statement contents, the employee-vs-contractor test, and tip credit. Each row links to the full practice guide for that jurisdiction. This is legal research, not legal advice.

Wage & Hour Laws by State — 3 jurisdictions. Open a row for details, or follow a link to the full practice guide.
JurisdictionMinimum wage vs. the federal floorSummaryMain lawLast reviewedDetails
CaliforniaIndexed (rises yearly)California is a high-protection wage-and-hour state — an indexed minimum wage well above the federal floor, daily overtime, mandatory paid breaks, and immediate final pay backed by a waiting-time penalty.Cal. Lab. Code §§ 201–204, 226, 226.7, 351, 510, 512, 1182.12, 1194, 2775
New YorkAbove federalNew York is a high-protection wage-and-hour state — a minimum wage well above the federal floor and tiered by region, weekly pay for manual workers, detailed WTPA wage statements, and 100% liquidated-damages exposure — with worker status decided by the common-law control test.N.Y. Lab. Law §§ 162, 191, 193, 195, 196-d, 198, 652, 663; Matter of Vega (Postmates Inc.), 35 N.Y.3d 131 (2020)
TexasSame as federalTexas is a low-regulation, federal-floor wage-and-hour state — it adopts the $7.25 federal minimum wage, imposes no state overtime or break mandate, fixes final-pay deadlines by statute, and decides worker status by the common-law right-of-control test.Tex. Lab. Code §§ 61.011, 61.014, 61.019, 62.003, 62.051, 62.052; Limestone Products Distribution, Inc. v. McNamara, 71 S.W.3d 308 (Tex. 2002)