50-State Law Survey
Wage & Hour Laws by State
A side-by-side comparison by state of the wage-and-hour rules that go beyond the federal baseline — the minimum wage relative to the federal floor, daily overtime, meal and rest breaks, final-pay timing and penalties, pay frequency, wage-statement contents, the employee-vs-contractor test, and tip credit. Each row links to the full practice guide for that jurisdiction. This is legal research, not legal advice.
| Jurisdiction | Minimum wage vs. the federal floor | Summary | Main law | Last reviewed | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California | Indexed (rises yearly) | California is a high-protection wage-and-hour state — an indexed minimum wage well above the federal floor, daily overtime, mandatory paid breaks, and immediate final pay backed by a waiting-time penalty. | Cal. Lab. Code §§ 201–204, 226, 226.7, 351, 510, 512, 1182.12, 1194, 2775 | ||
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| New York | Above federal | New York is a high-protection wage-and-hour state — a minimum wage well above the federal floor and tiered by region, weekly pay for manual workers, detailed WTPA wage statements, and 100% liquidated-damages exposure — with worker status decided by the common-law control test. | N.Y. Lab. Law §§ 162, 191, 193, 195, 196-d, 198, 652, 663; Matter of Vega (Postmates Inc.), 35 N.Y.3d 131 (2020) | ||
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| Texas | Same as federal | Texas is a low-regulation, federal-floor wage-and-hour state — it adopts the $7.25 federal minimum wage, imposes no state overtime or break mandate, fixes final-pay deadlines by statute, and decides worker status by the common-law right-of-control test. | Tex. Lab. Code §§ 61.011, 61.014, 61.019, 62.003, 62.051, 62.052; Limestone Products Distribution, Inc. v. McNamara, 71 S.W.3d 308 (Tex. 2002) | ||
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