# Hedge Fund Formation: The Private Placement Memorandum[^about]

A plain-language guide for hedge fund managers, and for the smaller investors they admit, to a U.S. hedge fund's private placement memorandum, covering what the memorandum is, matching it to the limited partnership agreement, strategy, risk factors, conflicts of interest, service providers, taxes, retirement-plan investors, and subscriptions.

Hedge fund formation combines entity law, securities law, adviser regulation, tax, and negotiated economics. A hedge fund is an open-end private fund: investors contribute capital when they subscribe and can withdraw it periodically. This guide covers U.S. hedge funds; private equity and other closed-end drawdown funds work differently and are not covered here. It is written first for the manager of an emerging or small hedge fund, who can use it to identify the questions the fund's documents must answer and then work with fund counsel on the answers for the particular fund. It is written second for a smaller investor who may not have counsel of their own: the same questions show what a hedge fund's documents let the manager charge, change, or withhold, and where an investor's rights depend on a notice period, a vote, or the manager's discretion.

This guide covers the private placement memorandum: what it is, matching it to the limited partnership agreement, strategy, risk factors, conflicts of interest, service providers, taxes, retirement-plan investors, and subscriptions. It is part of the [hedge fund formation practice guide](/practice-guides/fund-formation/us/hedge-funds), which covers adviser registration, a manager outside the United States, who can be charged a performance fee, Rule 506(b) and Rule 506(c) offerings, Section 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) funds, the anti-fraud rules, and Form D; the [limited partnership agreement](/practice-guides/fund-formation/us/hedge-fund-limited-partnership-agreement) has its own guide.

## What is a private placement memorandum (PPM), and why do hedge funds use one? {#what-is-a-private-placement-memorandum}

**Short answer.** A private placement memorandum (PPM) is the detailed disclosure document a hedge fund gives potential investors in an offering that relies on an exemption from SEC registration, such as Securities Act section 4(a)(2) or Regulation D Rule 506. [^sec-ppm-definition] [^ppm-private-offering-statute] [^ppm-rule-506-safe-harbor]

The fund's adviser may not make an untrue statement of a material fact, or leave out a material fact needed to keep its statements from misleading, to any investor or prospective investor. [^ppm-antifraud-rule] The SEC's staff describes the documents for a private fund's capital raise this way: "an offering document—frequently called a private placement memorandum—that acts as a detailed disclosure document for potential investors"[^sec-ppm-definition]. [^sec-ppm-definition] Neither section 4(a)(2) nor Rule 506 prescribes a PPM or its contents, so the document's shape is a matter of disclosure practice. [^ppm-private-offering-statute] [^ppm-rule-506-safe-harbor]

A PPM explains the strategy, economics, liquidity, conflicts, and risks before an investor subscribes. The limited partnership agreement, not the PPM, creates the investor's rights, and a limited partnership agreement filed with the SEC for Seidman Investment Partnership II makes the agreement control over any conflicting offering memorandum. [^seidman-filed-offering-memorandum-conflict]

## How can I check that a hedge fund's PPM and limited partnership agreement say the same thing? {#checking-a-hedge-fund-ppm-against-its-limited-partnership-agreement}

**Short answer.** A hedge fund's PPM and limited partnership agreement match when the PPM's description of each material term matches the agreement provision that controls it. [^reconciliation-seidman-conflict] [^reconciliation-antifraud-rule]

A comparison covers fees, allocations, expenses, eligibility, withdrawals, side letters, amendments, and dissolution. A limited partnership agreement filed with the SEC for Seidman Investment Partnership II makes the agreement control over a conflicting offering memorandum, but that clause does not change what the PPM told investors, and an adviser's statements in a PPM remain subject to the antifraud rule. [^reconciliation-seidman-conflict] [^reconciliation-antifraud-rule] The SEC examination staff describes Rule 206(4)-8 as prohibiting material misstatements and misleading omissions to investors and prospective investors. [^risk-rule]

## What is the purpose of strategy disclosure in a hedge fund PPM? {#hedge-fund-ppm-strategy-disclosure}

**Short answer.** Strategy disclosure in a hedge fund PPM explains how the fund seeks returns and which investments or techniques create its main exposures. [^inv-strategy] [^inv-leverage]

Investor.gov advises reading the offering memorandum to understand investment-strategy risk. [^inv-strategy] It describes leverage, derivatives, and short selling as techniques that magnify outcomes. [^inv-leverage] A strategy description covers the fund’s instruments, markets, concentration, leverage, and investment limits.

When a fund trades commodity interests, its operator’s commodity pool operator status may require registration or an exemption. [^nfa-cpo-status] Compensated advice on those interests can separately implicate commodity trading advisor status. [^nfa-cta-status] The NFA describes electronic exemption notices and annual affirmation for specified exemptions. [^nfa-exemption-filing] [^nfa-exemption-affirmation]

## What is the purpose of risk-factor disclosure in a hedge fund PPM? {#hedge-fund-ppm-risk-factors}

**Short answer.** Risk-factor disclosure in a hedge fund PPM explains how strategy and operations could cause investor loss, with material statements subject to the pooled-vehicle antifraud rule. [^inv-leverage-2] [^strategy-antifraud-rule]

Investor.gov says leverage and speculative techniques magnify possible gains and losses. [^inv-leverage-2] Risk factors can identify financing withdrawal, short squeezes, illiquid positions, counterparty default, valuation uncertainty, and withdrawal limits when those risks fit the fund. Rule 206(4)-8 prohibits an adviser’s material misstatements and misleading omissions to investors or prospective investors in a pooled vehicle. [^strategy-antifraud-rule]

## What is the purpose of conflicts-of-interest disclosure in a hedge fund PPM? {#hedge-fund-ppm-conflicts-of-interest}

**Short answer.** Conflicts disclosure in a hedge fund PPM identifies interests that could pull the adviser away from the fund’s interests and explains them sufficiently for informed consent. [^risk-conflict]

The SEC examination staff says an adviser must eliminate or fully and fairly disclose conflicts that could affect disinterested advice. [^risk-conflict] The staff observed inadequate disclosure about allocation of investments among private funds and other clients. [^risk-alloc] A PPM can describe allocation methods, affiliated service providers, proprietary trading, side letters, and expense sharing when relevant. These examples are disclosure subjects, not a fixed statutory checklist.

## What should a hedge fund PPM say about service providers? {#hedge-fund-ppm-service-providers}

**Short answer.** A hedge fund PPM names the fund's service providers and says what each one does, as a registered fund's memorandum filed with the SEC does for its administrator and its legal counsel. [^constitution-administrator] [^constitution-counsel]

A PPM can also disclose the manager's registration status, which the [question on adviser registration](/practice-guides/fund-formation/us/hedge-funds#hedge-fund-manager-investment-adviser-registration) explains. A memorandum filed with the SEC names its counsel with counsel's address and says whom counsel represents. [^constitution-counsel]

For an adviser registered or required to be registered, the custody rule treats a general partner's legal ownership of or access to client assets as custody. [^custody-rule-scope] [^custody-rule-general-partner] The rule's pooled-vehicle audit route calls for annual audits and delivery of audited financial statements within 120 days after fiscal year-end. [^custody-rule-annual-audit-2] Investor.gov advises investors: "You should understand how a hedge fund determines the value of its holdings and the extent to which a fund’s holdings are valued by independent sources."[^inv-value-2] [^inv-value-2]

## What should a hedge fund PPM say about taxes? {#hedge-fund-ppm-taxes}

**Short answer.** A hedge fund's private placement memorandum (PPM) describes how the fund expects to be taxed, as a memorandum filed with the SEC does when it states that its fund will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. [^constitution-tax-classification]

The SEC's staff describes a PPM as "an offering document—frequently called a private placement memorandum—that acts as a detailed disclosure document for potential investors"[^sec-ppm-definition-tax]. [^sec-ppm-definition-tax] What a tax section covers beyond the fund's classification is a matter of disclosure practice, not a rule this guide cites. Tax sections commonly explain how items are allocated, why an investor can owe tax on income the fund does not distribute in cash, when Schedule K-1s arrive, and the particular concerns of tax-exempt and non-U.S. investors. A tax section reflects the fund's actual structure and does not promise any investor a particular tax result.

## What should a hedge fund PPM say about retirement-plan (ERISA) investors? {#hedge-fund-ppm-retirement-plan-investors}

**Short answer.** A hedge fund PPM explains how the fund treats retirement-plan investors, because a plan investing in the fund can be treated as holding the fund's underlying assets unless an exception applies, such as limited participation by benefit plan investors. [^plan-assets-look-through] [^constitution-erisa-considerations]

Participation is significant when, immediately after the most recent acquisition of an equity interest, benefit plan investors hold 25 percent or more of the value of any class of equity interests. The calculation disregards interests held by a person that is not itself a benefit plan investor and that has discretionary authority or control over the fund's assets or provides investment advice about them for a fee, and interests held by that person's affiliates. [^erisa-25-percent-test] A fund that relies on staying below that level states the limit and the information it collects to monitor it. A memorandum filed with the SEC includes an ERISA section telling plan fiduciaries to decide whether the investment fits the plan before investing. [^constitution-erisa-considerations]

## What should a hedge fund PPM say about subscriptions? {#hedge-fund-ppm-subscriptions}

**Short answer.** A hedge fund's private placement memorandum (PPM) explains how an investor subscribes, as a memorandum filed with the SEC does when it requires a completed subscription document by the fund's acceptance date and reserves the fund's right to accept or reject any subscription. [^constitution-subscription-deadline] [^constitution-subscription-discretion]

The SEC's staff lists a subscription agreement, "a subscription agreement through which investors contract to invest in the private fund"[^sec-ppm-definition-subscriptions], among the documents for a fund's capital raise. [^sec-ppm-definition-subscriptions] The same memorandum states that the qualifications required to invest appear in the subscription documents each prospective investor must complete. [^constitution-subscription-qualifications] The [Hedge Fund Subscription Agreement](/templates/openagreements-hedge-fund-subscription-agreement) and the [Hedge Fund Investor Questionnaire](/templates/openagreements-hedge-fund-investor-questionnaire) are one such set of subscription documents, written to be used with the [Hedge Fund Limited Partnership Agreement](/templates/openagreements-hedge-fund-limited-partnership-agreement) and its private placement memorandum. FinCEN has postponed its investment-adviser anti-money-laundering program and suspicious-activity-report rule until January 1, 2028. [^investment-adviser-aml-delay] A PPM that describes onboarding controls distinguishes the fund's actual practice from that delayed rule.



[^about]: By Steven Obiajulu, J.D. Published by [openagreements.org](https://openagreements.org). Last reviewed 2026-09-01. License: CC BY 4.0. Steven Obiajulu, J.D. edits this topic article for U.S. hedge funds, meaning open-end private funds that take capital up front and let investors withdraw periodically, with Delaware limited-partnership law and federal securities-law overlays; private equity and other closed-end drawdown funds are not covered coverage. It synthesizes legal sources and is not legal advice. This article is for informational purposes only and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Source excerpts and linked materials belong to their owners. CC BY 4.0. Cite as Steven Obiajulu, *Hedge Fund Formation: The Private Placement Memorandum*, OpenAgreements (last updated September 1, 2026), https://openagreements.org/practice-guides/fund-formation/us/hedge-fund-private-placement-memorandum.

[^sec-ppm-definition]: **SEC Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation, “What do I need to know before starting a private fund?”: Capital Raise Considerations** — "Documentation for your capital raise may include, among other things: • an offering document—frequently called a private placement memorandum—that acts as a detailed disclosure document for potential investors; and • a subscription agreement through which investors contract to invest in the private fund." *SEC Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation, “What do I need to know before starting a private fund?”, Capital Raise Considerations (SEC staff resource).* <https://www.sec.gov/files/starting-private-fund-building-blocks.pdf>

[^ppm-private-offering-statute]: **15 U.S.C. § 77d(a)(1)-(2): Exempted transactions** — "The provisions of section 77e of this title shall not apply to— (1) transactions by any person other than an issuer, underwriter, or dealer. (2) transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering." *15 U.S.C. § 77d(a)(1)-(2).* <https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title15/html/USCODE-2023-title15-chap2A-subchapI-sec77d.htm>

[^ppm-rule-506-safe-harbor]: **17 CFR 230.506(a): Exemption** — "Offers and sales of securities by an issuer that satisfy the conditions in paragraph (b) or (c) of this section shall be deemed to be transactions not involving any public offering within the meaning of section 4(a)(2) of the Act." *17 C.F.R. § 230.506(a).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-230/section-230.506>

[^ppm-antifraud-rule]: **17 CFR 275.206(4)-8: Pooled investment vehicles** — "It shall constitute a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice, or course of business within the meaning of section 206(4) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(4)) for any investment adviser to a pooled investment vehicle to: (1) Make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment vehicle; or" *17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-8(a)(1).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-275/section-275.206(4)-8>

[^seidman-filed-offering-memorandum-conflict]: **Seidman Investment Partnership II, L.P., Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (2005), § 62(e)** — "If there is a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any offering memorandum of the Partnership, this Agreement shall be controlling." *Seidman Investment Partnership II, L.P., Second Am. & Restated Agreement of Ltd. P'ship § 62(e) (dated Oct. 15, 2005), filed as Exhibit 99.5.* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1026081/000113379606000145/cb61088ex995.txt#:~:text=If%20there%20is%20a%20conflict,this%20Agreement%20shall%20be%20controlling.>

[^reconciliation-seidman-conflict]: **Seidman Investment Partnership II, L.P., Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership (2005), § 62(e)** — "If there is a conflict between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and any offering memorandum of the Partnership, this Agreement shall be controlling." *Seidman Investment Partnership II, L.P., Second Am. & Restated Agreement of Ltd. P'ship § 62(e) (dated Oct. 15, 2005), filed as Exhibit 99.5.* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1026081/000113379606000145/cb61088ex995.txt#:~:text=If%20there%20is%20a%20conflict,this%20Agreement%20shall%20be%20controlling.>

[^reconciliation-antifraud-rule]: **17 CFR 275.206(4)-8: Pooled investment vehicles** — "It shall constitute a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice, or course of business within the meaning of section 206(4) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(4)) for any investment adviser to a pooled investment vehicle to: (1) Make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment vehicle; or" *17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-8(a)(1).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-275/section-275.206(4)-8>

[^risk-rule]: **SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Investment Advisers Managing Private Funds (June 23, 2020)** — "In addition, Advisers Act Rule 206(4)-8 prohibits investment advisers to pooled investment vehicles from (1) making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment vehicle; or (2) otherwise engaging in any act, practice, or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative with respect to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment vehicle." *SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Investment Advisers Managing Private Funds (June 23, 2020).* <https://www.sec.gov/files/Private%20Fund%20Risk%20Alert_0.pdf>

[^inv-strategy]: **Investor.gov: Hedge Funds** — "Read a fund's offering memorandum and related materials. Make sure you understand the level of risk involved in the fund's investment strategies. Consider if the risks are suitable to your personal investing goals, time horizons, and risk tolerance." *Investor.gov: Hedge Funds.* <https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/investment-products/private-investment-funds/hedge-funds>

[^inv-leverage]: **Investor.gov: Hedge Funds** — "The use of these techniques will magnify both the potential gain and the potential loss from an investment." *Investor.gov: Hedge Funds.* <https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/investment-products/private-investment-funds/hedge-funds>

[^nfa-cpo-status]: **NFA: Commodity Pool Operator Registration** — "A commodity pool operator (CPO) is an individual or organization that operates a commodity pool and solicits funds for that commodity pool. A commodity pool is an enterprise in which funds contributed by a number of persons are combined for the purpose of trading futures or options on futures, retail off-exchange forex contracts, or swaps, or to invest in another commodity pool. CPO registration is required unless the CPO qualifies for one of the exemptions from registration outlined in CFTC Regulations 4.5 or 4.13." *National Futures Association, Commodity Pool Operator (CPO) Registration.* <https://www.nfa.futures.org/registration-membership/who-has-to-register/cpo.html>

[^nfa-cta-status]: **NFA: Commodity Trading Advisor Registration** — "A commodity trading advisor (CTA) is an individual or organization that, for compensation or profit, advises others, directly or indirectly, as to the value of or the advisability of trading futures contracts, options on futures, retail off-exchange forex contracts or swaps." *National Futures Association, Commodity Trading Advisor (CTA) Registration.* <https://www.nfa.futures.org/registration-membership/who-has-to-register/cta.html>

[^nfa-exemption-filing]: **NFA Exemptions System: Electronic filing** — "Commodity pool operators (CPO) and commodity trading advisors (CTA) must electronically file with NFA notices of exclusion or exemption from CFTC Part 4 Requirements using NFA's Exemptions System. In order to access this system, the firm's security manager(s) must set up EasyFile security." *National Futures Association, Exemptions.* <https://www.nfa.futures.org/electronic-filing-systems/exemptions.html>

[^nfa-exemption-affirmation]: **NFA Exemptions System: Annual affirmation** — "CFTC regulations require any person claiming an exemption or exclusion from CPO registration under CFTC Regulation 4.5, 4.13(a)(1), 4.13(a)(2), 4.13(a)(3), 4.13(a)(5) or an exemption from CTA registration under 4.14(a)(8) to annually affirm the applicable notice of exemption or exclusion within 60 days of the calendar year end." *National Futures Association, Exemptions, Annual Affirmation Process.* <https://www.nfa.futures.org/electronic-filing-systems/exemptions.html>

[^inv-leverage-2]: **Investor.gov: Hedge Funds** — "The use of these techniques will magnify both the potential gain and the potential loss from an investment." *Investor.gov: Hedge Funds.* <https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/investment-products/private-investment-funds/hedge-funds>

[^strategy-antifraud-rule]: **17 CFR 275.206(4)-8: Pooled investment vehicles** — "It shall constitute a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice, or course of business within the meaning of section 206(4) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(4)) for any investment adviser to a pooled investment vehicle to: (1) Make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective investor in the pooled investment vehicle; or" *17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-8(a)(1).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-275/section-275.206(4)-8>

[^risk-conflict]: **SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Investment Advisers Managing Private Funds (June 23, 2020)** — "An investment adviser must eliminate or make full and fair disclosure of all conflicts of interest which might incline an investment adviser – consciously or unconsciously – to render advice which is not disinterested such that a client can provide informed consent to the conflict." *SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Investment Advisers Managing Private Funds (June 23, 2020).* <https://www.sec.gov/files/Private%20Fund%20Risk%20Alert_0.pdf>

[^risk-alloc]: **SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Investment Advisers Managing Private Funds (June 23, 2020)** — "The staff observed private fund advisers that did not provide adequate disclosure about conflicts relating to allocations of investments among clients, including the adviser’s largest private fund clients (‘flagship funds’), private funds that invest alongside flagship funds in the same investments (‘coinvestment vehicles’), sub-advised mutual funds, collateralized loan obligation funds, and separately managed accounts (‘SMAs’) (together, ‘clients’)." *SEC Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations, Risk Alert: Observations from Examinations of Investment Advisers Managing Private Funds (June 23, 2020).* <https://www.sec.gov/files/Private%20Fund%20Risk%20Alert_0.pdf>

[^constitution-administrator]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), Administrator** — "The Fund has contracted with UMB Fund Services, Inc (the ‘Administrator’) to provide it with certain administrative and accounting services." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=The%20Fund%20has%20contracted%20with,certain%20administrative%20and%20accounting%20services.>

[^constitution-counsel]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), Legal Counsel** — "Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, of One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996, serves as counsel to the Fund and the Adviser of the Fund." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=Faegre%20Drinker%20Biddle%20%26%20Reath%20LLP%2C,the%20Adviser%20of%20the%20Fund.>

[^custody-rule-scope]: **17 CFR 275.206(4)-2(a)(1): Scope and qualified-custodian condition** — "If you are an investment adviser registered or required to be registered under section 203 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-3), it is a fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative act, practice or course of business within the meaning of section 206(4) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(4)) for you to have custody of client funds or securities unless: (1) Qualified custodian. A qualified custodian maintains those funds and securities: (i) In a separate account for each client under that client's name; or (ii) In accounts that contain only your clients' funds and securities, under your name as agent or trustee for the clients." *17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-2(a)(1)(i)-(ii).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-275/section-275.206(4)-2>

[^custody-rule-general-partner]: **17 CFR 275.206(4)-2(d)(2): Custody includes general-partner capacity** — "Custody includes: (i) Possession of client funds or securities (but not of checks drawn by clients and made payable to third parties) unless you receive them inadvertently and you return them to the sender promptly but in any case within three business days of receiving them; (ii) Any arrangement (including a general power of attorney) under which you are authorized or permitted to withdraw client funds or securities maintained with a custodian upon your instruction to the custodian; and (iii) Any capacity (such as general partner of a limited partnership, managing member of a limited liability company or a comparable position for another type of pooled investment vehicle, or trustee of a trust) that gives you or your supervised person legal ownership of or access to client funds or securities." *17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-2(d)(2)(i)-(iii).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-275/section-275.206(4)-2>

[^custody-rule-annual-audit-2]: **17 CFR 275.206(4)-2(b)(4): Pooled-vehicle annual-audit route** — "You are not required to comply with paragraphs (a)(2) and (a)(3) of this section and you shall be deemed to have complied with paragraph (a)(4) of this section with respect to the account of a limited partnership (or limited liability company, or another type of pooled investment vehicle) that is subject to audit (as defined in rule 1-02(d) of Regulation S-X (17 CFR 210.1-02(d))): (i) At least annually and distributes its audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) within 120 days of the end of its fiscal year; (ii) By an independent public accountant that is registered with, and subject to regular inspection as of the commencement of the professional engagement period, and as of each calendar year-end, by, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in accordance with its rules; and (iii) Upon liquidation and distributes its audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to all limited partners (or members or other beneficial owners) promptly after the completion of such audit." *17 C.F.R. § 275.206(4)-2(b)(4)(i)-(iii).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-17/chapter-II/part-275/section-275.206(4)-2>

[^inv-value-2]: **Investor.gov: Hedge Funds** — "Hedge funds may hold investments that are difficult to sell and may be difficult to value. You should understand how a hedge fund determines the value of its holdings and the extent to which a fund’s holdings are valued by independent sources." *Investor.gov: Hedge Funds.* <https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/investment-products/private-investment-funds/hedge-funds>

[^constitution-tax-classification]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations** — "The Fund is a limited liability company, and no election will be filed with the IRS to cause it to be classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Fund will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=The%20Fund%20is%20a%20limited,U.S.%20federal%20income%20tax%20purposes.>

[^sec-ppm-definition-tax]: **SEC Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation, “What do I need to know before starting a private fund?”: Capital Raise Considerations** — "Documentation for your capital raise may include, among other things: • an offering document—frequently called a private placement memorandum—that acts as a detailed disclosure document for potential investors; and • a subscription agreement through which investors contract to invest in the private fund." *SEC Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation, “What do I need to know before starting a private fund?”, Capital Raise Considerations (SEC staff resource).* <https://www.sec.gov/files/starting-private-fund-building-blocks.pdf>

[^plan-assets-look-through]: **29 CFR 2510.3-101(a)(2): Plan assets in an investment fund** — "However, in the case of a plan's investment in an equity interest of an entity that is neither a publicly-offered security nor a security issued by an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 its assets include both the equity interest and an undivided interest in each of the underlying assets of the entity, unless it is established that— (i) The entity is an operating company, or (ii) Equity participation in the entity by benefit plan investors is not significant." *29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(a)(2).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/subtitle-B/chapter-XXV/subchapter-B/part-2510/section-2510.3-101>

[^constitution-erisa-considerations]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), ERISA Considerations** — "In accordance with ERISA’s general fiduciary standards, before investing in the Fund, a Plan fiduciary should determine whether such an investment is permitted under the governing Plan instruments and is appropriate for the Plan in view of its overall investment policy and the composition and diversification of its portfolio." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=In%20accordance%20with%20ERISA%E2%80%99s%20general,and%20diversification%20of%20its%20portfolio.>

[^erisa-25-percent-test]: **29 CFR 2510.3-101(f)(1): Significant benefit-plan-investor participation** — "Equity participation in an entity by benefit plan investors is ‘significant’ on any date if, immediately after the most recent acquisition of any equity interest in the entity, 25 percent or more of the value of any class of equity interests in the entity is held by benefit plan investors (as defined in paragraph (f)(2)). For purposes of determinations pursuant to this paragraph (f), the value of any equity interests held by a person (other than a benefit plan investor) who has discretionary authority or control with respect to the assets of the entity or any person who provides investment advice for a fee (direct or indirect) with respect to such assets, or any affiliate of such a person, shall be disregarded." *29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101(f)(1).* <https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-29/subtitle-B/chapter-XXV/subchapter-B/part-2510/section-2510.3-101>

[^constitution-subscription-deadline]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), Subscription Procedure** — "A prospective investor must submit a completed subscription document on or prior to the acceptance date set by the Fund and notified to prospective investors." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=A%20prospective%20investor%20must%20submit,and%20notified%20to%20prospective%20investors.>

[^constitution-subscription-discretion]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), Subscription Procedure** — "The Fund reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to accept or reject any subscription to purchase Units in the Fund at any time." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=The%20Fund%20reserves%20the%20right%2C,the%20Fund%20at%20any%20time.>

[^sec-ppm-definition-subscriptions]: **SEC Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation, “What do I need to know before starting a private fund?”: Capital Raise Considerations** — "Documentation for your capital raise may include, among other things: • an offering document—frequently called a private placement memorandum—that acts as a detailed disclosure document for potential investors; and • a subscription agreement through which investors contract to invest in the private fund." *SEC Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation, “What do I need to know before starting a private fund?”, Capital Raise Considerations (SEC staff resource).* <https://www.sec.gov/files/starting-private-fund-building-blocks.pdf>

[^constitution-subscription-qualifications]: **Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (2026), Eligible Investors** — "The qualifications required to invest in the Fund appear in subscription documents that must be completed by each prospective investor." *Constitution Capital Evergreen Partnership Fund, LLC, Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, filed as Part A of Form N-2 (Post-Effective Amendment, 2026).* <https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/2102111/000121390026044539/ea0285996-01_posami.htm#:~:text=The%20qualifications%20required%20to%20invest,completed%20by%20each%20prospective%20investor.>

[^investment-adviser-aml-delay]: **FinCEN: Investment-adviser AML rule postponed to 2028** — "Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a final rule to extend the effective date of the rule establishing Anti-Money Laundering/Countering the Financing of Terrorism Program and Suspicious Activity Report Filing Requirements for Registered Investment Advisers and Exempt Reporting Advisers (IA AML Rule) from January 1, 2026, until January 1, 2028." *FinCEN, FinCEN Issues Final Rule to Postpone Effective Date of Investment Adviser Rule to 2028 (Dec. 31, 2025).* <https://www.fincen.gov/news/news-releases/fincen-issues-final-rule-postpone-effective-date-investment-adviser-rule-2028>

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